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8525
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Posterior tibial nerve paralysis

Paralysis of the posterior tibial nerve, which may cause foot and toe weakness and heel or sole numbness.

What the rating means

VA rates posterior tibial nerve paralysis under diagnostic code 8525. The ratings available are 30%, 20%, and 10%, depending on whether the paralysis is complete or incomplete.

A 30% rating applies to complete paralysis. At this level, all muscles of the sole of the foot are paralyzed. You cannot flex your toes, adduction is weakened, plantar flexion is impaired, and the condition frequently involves painful, causalgic-type sensations.

Incomplete paralysis is rated at 20% for severe, and 10% for moderate or mild. Incomplete paralysis means your function is noticeably reduced but is substantially less than the complete picture described above. When the nerve involvement is entirely sensory, the regulation says the rating should be no higher than mild or, at most, moderate. These ratings cover one side; if both feet are affected, VA combines the ratings and applies the bilateral factor.

Evidence that helps

To support a higher rating, your records should reflect how closely your symptoms match the criteria for each level. For complete paralysis at 30%, medical records and physical exam findings documenting inability to flex the toes, weakened adduction, impaired plantar flexion, and causalgic pain in the sole of the foot would be relevant. Nerve conduction studies or electromyography showing complete loss of posterior tibial nerve function can help establish this level.

For incomplete paralysis, exam findings that document partial loss of motor or sensory function in the sole and toes are relevant. The degree of functional loss separates severe from moderate or mild. Your own statements, and statements from people who know you, describing how foot pain, weakness, or numbness affects walking, standing, working, or daily activities can help show the severity of incomplete paralysis. If your symptoms are purely sensory, the evidence would reflect that limitation in the rating level that applies.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.