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§ 4.130 Schedule of ratings—Mental disorders.

Psychosis

Severe mental disorder with loss of contact with reality (e.g., schizophrenia)

What the rating means

This condition is rated under the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders. Six ratings are possible: 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%. The formula focuses on how much your symptoms affect your ability to work and function socially.

At 0%, a formal diagnosis exists but symptoms do not interfere with work or social functioning and do not require continuous medication. At 10%, symptoms are mild or transient and reduce your work efficiency only during periods of significant stress, or your symptoms are controlled by continuous medication. At 30%, you generally function satisfactorily but have occasional decreases in work efficiency and intermittent periods of inability to perform occupational tasks, with symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, suspiciousness, panic attacks weekly or less often, chronic sleep impairment, or mild memory loss.

At 50%, there is reduced reliability and productivity, with symptoms such as flattened affect, panic attacks more than once a week, impaired short- and long-term memory, impaired judgment, or difficulty maintaining work and social relationships. At 70%, there are deficiencies in most areas of life — work, family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood — with symptoms such as suicidal ideation, impaired impulse control, or inability to establish and maintain effective relationships. At 100%, there is total occupational and social impairment, with symptoms such as persistent delusions or hallucinations, gross impairment in thought processes, or persistent danger of hurting yourself or others.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting your diagnosis and the specific symptoms you experience are central to establishing a rating. Clinician notes that describe the frequency and severity of symptoms — such as how often panic attacks occur, whether delusions or hallucinations are persistent, or whether speech is illogical or irrelevant — directly correspond to the criteria that separate one rating level from the next.

Psychiatric evaluation findings matter at every level. Records showing impaired memory, impaired judgment, flattened affect, or disorientation to time or place support the middle to higher rating levels. Evidence of suicidal ideation, inability to maintain personal hygiene, or spatial disorientation points toward the higher levels. Documentation of a persistent danger of hurting yourself or others, or memory loss for the names of close relatives or your own name, supports the highest level.

Statements from you, family members, or coworkers describing how symptoms affect your ability to keep a job, manage daily tasks, maintain relationships, or care for yourself can help show the real-world impact of your condition. Records showing whether your symptoms are controlled only through continuous medication are also relevant, particularly at the 10% level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.