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5321
§ 4.73 Schedule of ratings—muscle injuries.

Respiratory muscle injury

Injury to muscles involved in breathing.

What the rating means

Respiratory muscle injury is rated under diagnostic code 5321, which covers the muscles of respiration in the thoracic muscle group. VA rates this condition using a shared formula found in § 4.56 of the regulations, which defines four levels of severity: slight, moderate, moderately severe, and severe. A slight injury is rated at 0%. A moderate injury is rated at 10%. Both a severe and a moderately severe injury are rated at 20%. The difference between rating levels depends on how significantly the injury affects the muscles involved, including factors such as muscle damage, loss of strength, and functional loss. Because the 20% rating covers both severe and moderately severe, reaching either of those levels produces the same rating percentage.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating levels are defined in § 4.56, the evidence that matters most is whatever shows the degree of muscle damage and functional loss. Medical records documenting the extent of the injury to the thoracic muscles — such as notes from physical examinations, imaging, or surgical records — help establish severity. Findings from a VA or private examination that describe muscle weakness, loss of power, or limited respiratory function tie directly to the criteria. Records showing whether the injury is entrance and exit wounds, the amount of muscle tissue lost or destroyed, and any signs of fibrosis or impaired movement of the chest wall are relevant. Statements from you or people who know you that describe how the injury limits your ability to breathe during physical activity or daily tasks can also reflect the functional impact the rating criteria are designed to capture.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.