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5151
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Ring and little finger loss

Amputation of the ring and little fingers on one hand.

What the rating means

Ring and little finger loss is rated under diagnostic code 5151. The base rating is 30% if the loss involves your major (dominant) hand and 20% if it involves your minor (nondominant) hand. These base rates apply when the amputation is at the proximal interphalangeal joints or through the proximal phalanges.

Where the amputation is through the middle phalanges, VA rates the condition the same way it rates unfavorable ankylosis of the fingers. Where the loss is at the distal joints or through the distal phalanges — as long as the loss is not negligible — VA rates it the same way it rates favorable ankylosis of the fingers. If more than half of the metacarpal bones are also lost in a multiple-finger injury, 10 percentage points are added to (not combined with) the amputation rating, subject to the amputation rule for the forearm. When finger amputations occur at different levels or are combined with ankylosis or limited motion, VA selects the grade of disability most representative of the overall impairment, choosing the higher grade when disability is equally split between two adjacent levels.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting the surgical or traumatic amputation of the ring and little fingers are central to establishing the rating level. The operative or pathology report should identify exactly which hand was affected — major (dominant) or minor (nondominant) — because that determines whether the 30% or 20% rate applies. Records showing the anatomical level of amputation matter greatly: a note or imaging report confirming loss at the proximal interphalangeal joint or through the proximal phalanx supports the base rating, while findings placing the loss at the middle or distal phalanx will shift how the condition is evaluated.

If metacarpal bone loss is also present, imaging such as X-rays documenting that more than half of the metacarpal bone was lost can support the additional 10-percentage-point add-on. Where ankylosis or limited finger motion accompanies the amputation, examination findings recording joint position, range of motion measurements, and the gap between fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of the palm help VA determine the correct evaluation level. Statements from you describing how the loss affects grip, daily tasks, and work activities can help VA understand the overall functional impact.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.