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7813
§ 4.118 Schedule of ratings—skin.

Ringworm or fungal skin infection

A fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails causing itching, scaling, or ring-shaped rashes.

What the rating means

Dermatophytosis (ringworm and related fungal skin infections) is rated under the General Rating Formula for the Skin, shared with several other skin conditions. The possible ratings are 0%, 10%, 30%, and 60%.

A 60% rating applies when your characteristic lesions cover more than 40 percent of your entire body or more than 40 percent of exposed areas, or when you need constant or near-constant systemic therapy over the past 12 months. A 30% rating applies when lesions cover 20 to 40 percent of your entire body or exposed areas, or when systemic therapy was needed for a total of 6 weeks or more — but not constantly — over the past 12 months. A 10% rating applies when lesions cover at least 5 percent but less than 20 percent of your entire body or exposed areas, or when intermittent systemic therapy was needed for less than 6 weeks total over the past 12 months. A 0% rating applies when lesions cover less than 5 percent of the entire body or exposed areas and no more than topical therapy was needed over the past 12 months.

Systemic therapy means treatment given by mouth, injection, suppository, or intranasally — not through the skin. Topical therapy means treatment applied directly to the skin. VA may also rate this condition as disfigurement of the head, face, or neck or as scars, whichever better captures the predominant disability.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the extent of your lesions are central to this rating. Dermatology or primary care notes that describe what percentage of your total body surface area or exposed areas are affected help establish which threshold you meet at any given time. Photographs taken at medical appointments that show the spread of lesions across your body or exposed areas can also support the documented extent.

Treatment records are equally important. Pharmacy records, prescription histories, or clinical notes showing that you received systemic medications — such as oral antifungals, corticosteroids, retinoids, biologics, or other immunosuppressive drugs — and how long you took them over the past 12 months directly tie to the 60%, 30%, and 10% criteria. Records showing only topical treatments support the 0% level.

If your infection has caused scarring or disfigurement, especially on the head, face, or neck, records and photos documenting those permanent changes are relevant because VA may rate the condition under a different diagnostic code if that better reflects the main disability. Your own statements describing how the infection affects your skin day to day, including how often flares occur and what treatment you needed, can help fill gaps in the medical record.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.