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5296
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Skull bone loss

Loss of both inner and outer layers of skull bone.

What the rating means

VA rates skull bone loss under diagnostic code 5296, which covers loss of part of the skull affecting both the inner and outer tables of bone. The possible ratings are 10%, 30%, 50%, and 80%, depending on the size of the bone loss and whether a brain hernia is present.

The highest rating, 80%, applies if you have a brain hernia resulting from the skull loss. Without a brain hernia, the rating depends on the size of the affected area. A loss larger than the size of a 50-cent piece, or larger than 1.140 square inches (7.355 square centimeters), is rated 50%. A loss smaller than the size of a 25-cent piece, or smaller than 0.716 square inches (4.619 square centimeters), is rated 10%. A loss that falls between those two sizes is rated 30%, described in the regulation as an intermediate area.

If you have intracranial complications related to the skull bone loss, VA rates those separately from the skull loss itself.

Evidence that helps

For any rating level, medical records and imaging such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI reports that document the loss of both the inner and outer tables of the skull are central. The images or radiology reports should show the specific location and dimensions of the bone loss so the size can be compared against the regulatory thresholds.

For the 80% level, records documenting a diagnosis of brain hernia, including neurological examination findings or imaging confirming herniation through the skull defect, would support that rating. For the 50% and 10% levels, precise measurements of the defect area from imaging reports or operative or surgical records are especially important, since the rating turns on whether the area is larger or smaller than specific size thresholds. Neurosurgery or neurology notes that describe the defect size in square inches or square centimeters are particularly useful.

For any intracranial complications that may be rated separately, records documenting those conditions, such as seizure logs, neurological evaluations, or specialist notes, would be relevant to those separate ratings. Statements from you or others describing how symptoms affect your daily life and work can also help document the overall impact.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.