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9403
§ 4.130 Schedule of ratings—Mental disorders.

Specific phobia or social anxiety disorder

A mental health condition involving intense fear of specific objects, situations, or social interactions.

What the rating means

Specific phobia and social anxiety disorder are rated together under diagnostic code 9403, using the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders from § 4.130. This shared formula applies to most VA-rated mental health conditions.

The formula has six possible ratings. At 0%, a diagnosis exists but symptoms do not interfere with work or social life and do not require continuous medication. At 10%, symptoms are mild or transient, causing problems only during significant stress, or are controlled by continuous medication. At 30%, you have occasional decreases in work efficiency and intermittent periods of inability to perform occupational tasks, with symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, panic attacks weekly or less often, or mild memory loss. At 50%, there is reduced reliability and productivity, with symptoms such as panic attacks more than once a week or impaired judgment. At 70%, there are deficiencies in most areas of life, such as work, family relations, and thinking. At 100%, there is total occupational and social impairment.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting your diagnosis under DSM-5 terminology form the foundation of a rating. Records that describe the frequency and severity of your symptoms over time are particularly relevant. For example, notes showing how often panic attacks occur help separate a 30% rating (weekly or less) from a 50% rating (more than once a week).

Treatment records, including medication logs and therapy notes, can reflect whether symptoms require continuous medication, which is relevant at the 10% level. Clinician observations about your speech patterns, judgment, memory, affect, impulse control, or ability to maintain hygiene relate directly to criteria at the 50% and 70% levels.

Statements from you, family members, or coworkers describing how your symptoms affect your ability to work, maintain relationships, manage daily tasks, or care for yourself help show real-world impact. Records of hospitalizations, crisis episodes, or persistent inability to function support the higher rating levels. A VA or private mental health examination that ties observed findings to specific symptoms named in the formula is among the most direct forms of supporting evidence.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.