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7818
§ 4.118 Schedule of ratings—skin.

Squamous cell skin cancer

Malignant tumor of the skin arising from squamous cells (non-melanoma skin cancer)

What the rating means

Squamous cell skin cancer is rated under diagnostic code 7818 as a malignant skin neoplasm. VA does not assign a single fixed rating for the cancer itself. Instead, your rating depends on which of two paths applies to your situation.

If your treatment is comparable to treatment used for systemic malignancies — meaning systemic chemotherapy, radiation therapy more extensive than to the skin alone, or surgery more extensive than wide local excision — VA assigns a 100 percent rating from the date that treatment begins. That rating continues until a mandatory VA examination six months after treatment ends. After that exam, if there has been no local recurrence or metastasis, VA rates you on any remaining residuals. If treatment is confined to the skin, the 100 percent evaluation does not apply.

Residuals, and any case where treatment stays limited to the skin, are rated based on disfigurement of the head, face, or neck (DC 7800, with ratings of 10, 30, 50, or 80 percent), scars not on the head, face, or neck with or without underlying soft tissue damage (DC 7801 or 7802), unstable or painful scars (DC 7804), other scar types (DC 7805), or impairment of function — whichever fits your situation.

Evidence that helps

For the 100 percent treatment-based rating, records that document the type of treatment matter most. Oncology or surgery notes showing that you received systemic chemotherapy, radiation extending beyond the skin, or surgery more extensive than wide local excision directly support that level. Records showing the start and end dates of that treatment help establish when the rating begins and when the six-month post-treatment exam is due. Follow-up notes addressing whether there has been any recurrence or metastasis are relevant to what happens after that exam.

For residual ratings under the disfigurement and scar diagnostic codes, exam findings and photographs are central. Unretouched color photographs are specifically considered when evaluating head, face, or neck disfigurement. Measurements of scar length, width, and area; notes on whether a scar is elevated, depressed, adherent, or indurated; and documentation of pigmentation or texture changes over specific surface areas all map directly to the rating criteria. For unstable or painful scars, records showing frequent loss of skin covering or consistent reports of scar pain, including your own statements describing how symptoms affect daily activities and work, support those criteria.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.