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5218
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Three fingers unfavorable stiffness

Three fingers on one hand are locked in a position that limits hand function.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5218 covers unfavorable ankylosis of three digits of one hand. "Ankylosis" means a joint is locked and cannot move. "Unfavorable" means the joint is fixed in a position that limits function — for example, stuck in extension or full flexion, or with a gap of more than two inches between the fingertip and the palm crease when the finger tries to flex. The rating depends on which three fingers are involved and which hand is affected.

If the thumb and any two fingers are ankylosed, the rating is 50% for the major hand and 40% for the minor hand. If the index, long, and ring; index, long, and little; or index, ring, and little fingers are ankylosed, the rating is 40% for the major hand and 30% for the minor hand. If the long, ring, and little fingers are ankylosed, the rating is 30% for the major hand and 20% for the minor hand. VA will also consider whether rating the condition as an amputation produces a higher evaluation, and if so, that rating applies.

Evidence that helps

Medical records showing which three fingers are affected and which hand is your major or minor hand are central to this rating. Exam findings should document whether each affected joint — the metacarpophalangeal, proximal interphalangeal, or, for the thumb, the carpometacarpal and interphalangeal joints — is truly fixed and cannot move. Findings that confirm unfavorable positioning include notation that a joint is locked in extension or full flexion, that rotation or angulation of a bone is present, or that the measured gap between the fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of the palm exceeds two inches when the finger is flexed as far as possible.

X-rays or imaging can show bone fusion or joint destruction consistent with ankylosis. Surgical or treatment records help establish the history and severity of the condition. Statements from you or people who know you describing how the stiffened fingers affect grip, pinch, daily tasks, or your ability to work can help show the functional impact at each rating level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.