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5142
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Thumb and index finger loss

Amputation of the thumb and index finger on one hand.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5142 covers the anatomical loss of both the thumb and index finger together on the same hand. VA rates this combination at 50% if it involves your major arm (your dominant hand) and 40% if it involves your minor arm (your nondominant hand). These are the only two rating levels under this code.

Because both a thumb and an index finger are affected together, VA evaluates the combined loss as a single disability under this code rather than rating each digit separately. If two or more digits on the same hand are affected by a combination of amputation, ankylosis, or limitation of motion not otherwise covered, VA assigns the level that best represents the overall disability, choosing the higher level when the degree of disability falls equally between two levels.

No additional rating can be assigned for a joint that has already been rated under the prosthetic joint replacement codes (5051–5056), unless VA directs otherwise.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating under this code, medical records should document the anatomical loss of both the thumb and index finger on the affected hand. Surgical or operative reports, amputation records, and treating physician notes can establish the fact of loss and confirm which hand is involved — major (dominant) or minor (nondominant). A VA or private examination that identifies the hand as dominant or nondominant is important because that distinction determines which percentage applies.

If the condition involves ankylosis or limited motion rather than outright amputation, examination findings should measure the gap between the thumb pad and fingers, or between the fingertips and the proximal transverse crease of the palm, when flexed to the extent possible. Records showing whether joints are fixed in favorable or unfavorable positions, or whether rotation or angulation of bone is present, help VA apply the correct evaluation level.

Statements from you or people who know you describing how the loss affects gripping, lifting, or daily tasks can support the overall picture of disability, though the rating itself turns on the anatomical findings.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.