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5134
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Thumb, index and little finger loss

Amputation of the thumb, index, and little fingers.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5134 covers the combined anatomical loss or loss of use of the thumb, index finger, and little finger of the same hand. VA rates this condition at 60% if the affected hand is your major (dominant) hand, and 50% if it is your minor (nondominant) hand. Those are the only two rating levels under this code.

If your condition involves a combination of amputation, ankylosis, or limitation of motion across two or more digits that does not fit neatly into a single listed code, VA will assign the evaluation level that best represents the overall disability. When the level of disability falls equally between two levels, VA assigns the higher one. Ankylosis of individual fingers or the thumb is assessed by how the joints are fixed and how close the fingertip or thumb pad can come to the palm or opposing fingers, which determines whether the ankylosis is considered favorable or unfavorable.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating under this code, medical records should document the anatomical loss or loss of use of the thumb, index finger, and little finger on the same hand. Records from surgery, pathology, or imaging can confirm amputation or structural loss. For loss of use without amputation, examination findings showing the degree of ankylosis or motion limitation in each affected digit are important, including measurements of joint angles and the gap between fingertips and the palm or between the thumb pad and fingers.

If your condition involves ankylosis, the examiner's notes should record whether each joint is fixed in a favorable or unfavorable position, and whether both joints of a digit are involved. Records showing which hand is your dominant hand help VA determine whether the major or minor rating applies. Statements from you or people who know you describing how the loss of these three digits affects tasks at work and in daily life can also help show the full extent of the disability.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.