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7914
§ 4.119 Schedule of ratings—endocrine system.

Thyroid cancer

Malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland

What the rating means

Thyroid cancer is rated under Diagnostic Code 7914 as a malignant neoplasm of the endocrine system. VA rates this condition at 100% while you have an active malignancy and while you are undergoing treatment — including surgery, X-ray, antineoplastic chemotherapy, or any other therapeutic procedure.

The 100% rating does not stop the moment treatment ends. It continues beyond the end of treatment. Six months after treatment ends, VA requires a mandatory examination to determine the appropriate rating going forward. Any change to your rating after that exam is subject to the protections in 38 CFR § 3.105(e).

If, at the time of that examination or any later examination, there has been no local recurrence and no metastasis, VA will no longer rate the cancer itself. Instead, your rating will be based on the residuals — meaning the lasting effects or conditions left behind by the cancer or its treatment.

Rating levels

  • 100% — Neoplasm, malignant, any specified part of the endocrine system

VA doesn't add ratings together. It combines them using the table in 38 CFR § 4.25, so two ratings usually total less than their sum.

Evidence that helps

While the cancer is active or treatment is ongoing, the regulation sets a fixed 100% rating, so the evidence most relevant at that stage is confirmation of the diagnosis and documentation that treatment is underway. Pathology reports, biopsy results, oncology treatment records, operative reports, and radiation or chemotherapy records all establish those facts.

After treatment ends, records showing the date treatment stopped matter, because the mandatory examination comes six months later. For the mandatory examination that follows, imaging studies, lab results such as thyroglobulin levels or thyroid function tests, and oncology notes showing whether there has been any recurrence or metastasis are directly relevant to what happens next.

If no recurrence or metastasis is found, your rating shifts to residuals. At that stage, medical records and exam findings that document any lasting effects — such as hormonal dysfunction, nerve damage, scarring, or other conditions caused by the cancer or its treatment — become the key evidence. Statements from you or people who know you describing how those residual effects affect your work and daily life can also support the picture those medical records present.

VA exam form (DBQ) for this condition:

Presumptive conditions

If your service meets the rules below, VA presumes this condition is connected to it.

  • Radiation — 38 CFR § 3.309(d)
  • Chronic disease — 38 CFR § 3.309(a)
  • PACT Act — 38 U.S.C. § 1120

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.