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5262
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Tibia and fibula (shin bones) impairment

Damage or dysfunction of the tibia and fibula, the two bones of the lower leg.

What the rating means

VA rates tibia and fibula impairment under diagnostic code 5262. The possible ratings depend on which problem you have: nonunion, malunion, or medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS, also called shin splints).

If the bones failed to heal together and there is loose motion at the fracture site requiring a brace, the rating is 40%.

If the bones healed in a poor position (malunion), VA does not rate the tibia and fibula directly. Instead, it evaluates the resulting impairment of the knee under diagnostic codes 5256, 5257, 5260, or 5261, or the resulting impairment of the ankle under diagnostic codes 5270 or 5271, whichever produces the highest rating.

For MTSS or shin splints, the ratings are based on how long treatment has been needed and how the condition has responded. If treatment lasted fewer than 12 consecutive months in one or both legs, the rating is 0%. Twelve or more consecutive months of treatment that has not responded to shoe orthotics or other conservative treatment in one or both legs rates 10%. If surgery was also tried without success, one leg rates 20% and both legs rate 30%.

Evidence that helps

For a nonunion with loose motion, medical records that document the fracture site, imaging such as X-rays showing the failure to heal, clinical notes describing abnormal movement at the fracture site, and a prescription or documentation of brace use would all be relevant to the 40% level.

For malunion, records showing how the bones healed and the effect on knee or ankle movement would be evaluated under the knee or ankle diagnostic codes rather than this one directly.

For MTSS, the most important evidence is treatment records showing a continuous period of care. Notes tracking at least 12 consecutive months of treatment, records of shoe orthotics or other conservative treatment that was tried, and operative reports or surgeon notes documenting surgery that did not resolve the condition would support the higher ratings. If both legs are affected, records clearly documenting symptoms and treatment in each leg would be relevant to reaching the 30% level. Statements from you describing how pain and limitations affect walking, standing, or other daily activities can help show the extent of your impairment.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.