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8524
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Tibial nerve paralysis

Paralysis of the tibial nerve, which may cause weakness in foot and toe movement and numbness in the sole.

What the rating means

VA rates tibial nerve paralysis under diagnostic code 8524. The possible ratings are 40%, 30%, 20%, and 10%, depending on how much function has been lost.

A 40% rating applies when the paralysis is complete. At that level, you have lost plantar flexion, cannot adduct the foot, cannot flex or separate the toes, and no muscle in the sole can move. If the nerve injury is high in the back of the knee, plantar flexion of the foot is also lost.

Lower ratings apply when the paralysis is incomplete, meaning your lost or impaired function is substantially less than a complete picture. Incomplete paralysis is rated 30% for severe, 20% for moderate, and 10% for mild. When the involvement is entirely sensory, the regulation says the rating should be mild or, at most, moderate. These ratings are for one side; if both legs are affected, the two ratings are combined with the bilateral factor.

Evidence that helps

Medical records and examination findings that document what your foot, toes, and sole muscles can and cannot do are central to this rating. For a 40% rating, records showing absent plantar flexion, inability to adduct the foot, abolished toe flexion and separation, and no movement of the sole muscles would reflect the complete-paralysis criteria. Nerve conduction studies or electromyography that confirm the severity and location of the nerve lesion — particularly whether it is high in the back of the knee — can support that level as well.

For incomplete paralysis at the severe, moderate, or mild levels, examination findings showing reduced but not fully absent function are relevant. If your symptoms are only sensory — such as numbness or pain without motor loss — the regulation limits the rating to mild or at most moderate, so records distinguishing sensory-only involvement from motor involvement matter. Statements from you or people who know you describing how limited foot and toe function affects walking, balance, standing, or daily tasks can help show the practical degree of impairment.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.