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8205
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Trigeminal nerve paralysis

Loss of function in the trigeminal nerve, which may cause facial numbness or weakness in chewing muscles.

What the rating means

VA rates paralysis of the fifth (trigeminal) cranial nerve under diagnostic code 8205. The possible ratings are 50%, 30%, and 10%, depending on how much function has been lost. A 50% rating applies when the paralysis is complete. A 30% rating applies when the paralysis is incomplete and severe. A 10% rating applies when the paralysis is incomplete and moderate. The regulation notes that the rating depends on the relative degree of sensory loss or motor loss you experience.

"Incomplete paralysis" means your function is substantially reduced compared to complete paralysis, whether because of where on the nerve the damage occurred or because the nerve has partially recovered. When the involvement is entirely sensory — meaning no motor loss — the rating should be at the mild or, at most, the moderate level. These ratings are for one side of the face. If both sides are affected, VA combines the two ratings, but does not apply the bilateral factor for this nerve.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document the extent of trigeminal nerve damage are central to establishing your rating level. A neurological examination showing complete loss of sensation and motor function across all three branches of the nerve — with no remaining function — would support the 50% level. Records showing significant but incomplete loss, with testing confirming severe functional impairment, would point toward 30%. Findings of partial sensory or motor loss, confirmed on examination and consistent with moderate impairment, support the 10% level.

Because the regulation ties the rating to the degree of sensory or motor loss, nerve conduction studies, electromyography results, and detailed sensory testing can help document exactly how much function remains. If your trigeminal nerve involvement is purely sensory, the regulation limits the rating to no higher than the moderate level, so records clearly distinguishing sensory-only from mixed sensory-and-motor involvement are meaningful. Statements from you or others describing how facial numbness, pain, or weakness affects your daily activities and work can help show the functional impact of your symptoms.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.