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5219
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Two fingers unfavorable stiffness

Two fingers on one hand are locked in a position that limits hand function.

What the rating means

Diagnostic code 5219 covers unfavorable ankylosis of two digits of one hand. The rating depends on which two fingers are affected and whether the hand is your major (dominant) or minor (nondominant) hand.

The highest ratings apply when the thumb is one of the two affected digits. Thumb and any finger: 40% for the major hand, 30% for the minor hand. When the index finger is paired with the long, ring, or little finger: 30% for the major hand, 20% for the minor hand. When neither the thumb nor index finger is involved — long and ring, long and little, or ring and little fingers — the rating is 20% for either hand.

VA also instructs raters to consider whether the same disability warrants an evaluation as an amputation instead, and to assign whichever evaluation better represents your overall level of disability. Ankylosis is considered unfavorable when both joints of a digit are ankylosed, when only one joint is ankylosed but the fingertip cannot come within two inches of the palm crease, or when there is extension, full flexion, rotation, or angulation of a bone.

Evidence that helps

Medical records documenting a formal diagnosis of ankylosis in two specific digits of one hand are central to this rating. An examination report should identify which two digits are affected, which hand is involved, and whether that hand is your dominant or nondominant hand, since the rating differs between the two.

For the rating to reflect unfavorable ankylosis, the records should show the position of each ankylosed joint. Key exam findings include whether both the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of a digit are fixed, and — if only one joint is ankylosed — a measurement of the gap between the fingertip and the proximal transverse crease of the palm when you try to flex the finger. A gap greater than two inches supports an unfavorable rating; two inches or less supports a favorable one. X-ray or imaging findings showing bone rotation or angulation are also relevant.

Statements from you or people who know you describing how the stiffness limits gripping, pinching, writing, or other hand-dependent tasks can help show the functional impact the examiner should document.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.