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7323
§ 4.114 Schedule of ratings—digestive system.

Ulcerative colitis

A chronic inflammatory bowel disease causing ulcers and inflammation in the lining of the colon and rectum.

What the rating means

Ulcerative colitis is rated under diagnostic code 7323, which directs VA to rate the condition using the same formula as Crohn's disease and undifferentiated inflammatory bowel disease under diagnostic code 7326. Four ratings are possible: 10%, 30%, 60%, and 100%.

The 10% rating applies when symptoms are minimal to mild, managed with oral or topical agents other than immunosuppressants or biologics, with recurrent abdominal pain, three or fewer daily episodes of diarrhea, and no signs of systemic toxicity. The 30% rating applies when symptoms are mild to moderate, still managed with oral or topical agents other than immunosuppressants or biologics, but with minimal signs of toxicity such as fever, rapid heart rate, or anemia. The 60% rating requires outpatient management with immunosuppressants or biologic agents, recurrent abdominal pain, four to five daily episodes of diarrhea, and intermittent signs of toxicity. The 100% rating applies when the disease is severe, unresponsive to treatment, requires hospitalization at least once a year, and results in an inability to work or is marked by recurrent abdominal pain with at least two serious symptoms such as six or more daily episodes of diarrhea or rectal bleeding, recurrent rectal incontinence, or recurrent abdominal distension. VA requires the diagnosis to be confirmed by endoscopy or radiologic studies. If you have a colectomy or colostomy with continuing symptoms, VA will rate your condition under whichever diagnostic code provides the higher rating.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document your diagnosis confirmed by endoscopy or radiologic studies are the foundation of a claim. Records showing the specific medications prescribed — particularly whether you are on immunosuppressants or biologic agents versus oral or topical agents only — directly separate the 10% and 30% levels from the 60% level. Clinic notes, treatment records, and prescription histories that show the type and intensity of management are therefore significant.

Records that capture how many times each day you experience diarrhea, rectal bleeding, or rectal incontinence, and whether you have recurrent abdominal distension, are relevant to the higher ratings. Lab results showing anemia, records of elevated temperature or rapid heart rate during flares, and hospitalization records showing at least one admission per year support the 60% and 100% levels. For the 100% rating, evidence that the disease is unresponsive to treatment and affects your ability to work is also relevant. Statements from you or people who know you describing how symptoms affect your daily activities and work can help show the full picture of how your condition affects your life.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.