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8516
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Ulnar nerve paralysis

Paralysis of the ulnar nerve, which may cause weakness and numbness in the ring and little fingers.

What the rating means

VA rates ulnar nerve paralysis under diagnostic code 8516, which covers paralysis of the ulnar nerve. The rating depends on whether the paralysis is complete or incomplete, and on which arm is affected — the Major (dominant) arm or the Minor (nondominant) arm.

Complete paralysis is rated at 60% for the Major arm and 50% for the Minor arm. Complete paralysis means the classic "griffin claw" deformity, very marked muscle wasting in the hand, loss of extension of the ring and little fingers, inability to spread or close the fingers, inability to bring the thumb toward the palm, and weakened wrist flexion.

Incomplete paralysis means lost or impaired function that is substantially less than the complete picture above, whether because the nerve is partially regenerated or the injury is at a different level. Severe incomplete paralysis is rated 40% Major and 30% Minor. Moderate is 30% Major and 20% Minor. Mild is 10% for both arms. If the condition is entirely sensory — no motor loss — the rating should be no higher than mild or, at most, moderate.

Evidence that helps

Medical records and physical exam findings are central to supporting a rating for ulnar nerve paralysis. For a complete paralysis rating, an examiner would need to document the griffin claw deformity, marked muscle wasting in the dorsal interspace and the thenar and hypothenar areas of the hand, and measured loss of ring and little finger extension, finger spreading, thumb adduction, and wrist flexion strength — all on the affected side, with a note on which arm is dominant.

For incomplete paralysis at the severe, moderate, or mild level, records showing the degree of motor and sensory loss compared to the full picture above are what distinguish one level from the next. Nerve conduction studies or electromyography can objectively document the extent of nerve damage. Imaging or operative reports may show the cause or location of the nerve injury. Statements from you or people who know you describing how hand weakness or loss of sensation affects work tasks, gripping, writing, or daily activities help show functional impact, which is relevant to placing the rating within the incomplete paralysis levels.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.