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§ 4.130 Schedule of ratings—Mental disorders.

Unspecified depressive disorder

A depressive condition that does not meet criteria for a specific diagnosis but causes significant distress or impairment.

What the rating means

Unspecified depressive disorder is rated under the General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders, which VA uses for mental health conditions. The possible ratings are 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%.

A 0% rating means a diagnosis exists but symptoms do not interfere with your work or social life and do not require continuous medication. At 10%, symptoms are mild or come and go, reducing your efficiency mainly during periods of significant stress, or are controlled by continuous medication. At 30%, you generally function satisfactorily, but you have occasional drops in work efficiency and some periods where you cannot carry out work tasks, with symptoms such as depressed mood, anxiety, panic attacks weekly or less, or chronic sleep problems.

At 50%, there is reduced reliability and productivity at work and in social settings, with symptoms such as flattened affect, panic attacks more than once a week, or impaired memory and judgment. At 70%, there are deficiencies in most life areas — work, family, judgment, mood — with symptoms such as suicidal ideation or near-continuous depression. A 100% rating reflects total occupational and social impairment, with symptoms such as persistent delusions, gross communication breakdown, or persistent danger of hurting yourself or others.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document your diagnosis and track how your symptoms change over time are central to any rating level. For a 10% rating, records showing symptoms that flare mainly under stress, or a prescription for continuous medication to control symptoms, directly match those criteria. For 30%, treatment notes or evaluation reports describing depressed mood, anxiety, panic attacks occurring weekly or less, or chronic sleep disturbance help support that level, along with any record showing occasional drops in work performance.

For 50%, records showing panic attacks more than once a week, memory problems, impaired judgment, or difficulty sustaining work and social relationships correspond to those criteria. For 70%, clinical notes documenting suicidal ideation, near-continuous depression, impaired impulse control, or inability to maintain relationships are relevant. For 100%, records reflecting gross thought disorganization, persistent delusions or hallucinations, inability to maintain personal hygiene, or disorientation to time or place align with that level.

Statements from you, family members, or supervisors describing how your symptoms affect your ability to work, keep relationships, and manage daily tasks can help show the real-world impact of your condition at any level.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.