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8210
§ 4.124a Schedule of ratings—neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

Vagus nerve paralysis

Loss of function in the vagus nerve, which may affect swallowing, speech, and digestive or heart function.

What the rating means

Vagus nerve paralysis is rated under diagnostic code 8210 in the schedule of ratings for neurological conditions and convulsive disorders. Three ratings are possible: 50% for complete paralysis, 30% for incomplete paralysis that is severe, and 10% for incomplete paralysis that is moderate. The rating depends on the extent of sensory and motor loss to the organs of voice, respiration, pharynx, stomach, and heart.

Complete paralysis means the full picture of lost or impaired function described for this nerve. Incomplete paralysis means a degree of lost or impaired function substantially less than that full picture, whether because of the level of the nerve lesion or partial regeneration. When the involvement is wholly sensory, the rating should be for the mild or, at most, the moderate degree. The ratings apply to one side; if both vagus nerves are affected, the ratings are combined with application of the bilateral factor.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating turns on sensory and motor loss to the organs of voice, respiration, pharynx, stomach, and heart, medical records that document findings in those areas are most directly useful. Exam findings showing changes to your voice, such as hoarseness or loss of speech, difficulty swallowing, breathing problems, abnormal heart rate, or stomach motility issues can reflect the degree of nerve involvement. Pulmonary function tests, laryngoscopy results, and cardiology or gastroenterology evaluations may capture these findings objectively.

For incomplete paralysis, records that distinguish between severe and moderate loss of function are important, since that difference separates a 30% from a 10% rating. If the involvement is sensory only, records should clearly describe that, since a wholly sensory involvement is rated at no higher than the moderate degree. Statements from you describing how symptoms such as voice loss, swallowing difficulty, or breathing problems affect your daily activities and work can help show the extent of functional loss.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.