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6080
§ 4.79 Schedule of ratings—eye.

Visual field loss

Loss or reduction of peripheral or central vision in parts of the visual field.

What the rating means

Visual field defects are rated under Diagnostic Code 6080. VA looks at what portion of your visual field is missing and whether the loss affects one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). For losses of the temporal, nasal, inferior, or superior half of the visual field, ratings range from 10% to 30% depending on which half is affected and how many eyes are involved. Homonymous hemianopsia, where the same half of the visual field is lost in both eyes together, is rated at 30%.

For concentric contraction — where the visual field narrows inward from all sides — the rating depends on how many degrees of field remain. Bilateral contraction with only 5 degrees remaining is rated at 100%; 6 to 15 degrees remaining is 70%; 16 to 30 degrees is 50%; 31 to 45 degrees is 30%; and 46 to 60 degrees is 10%. Unilateral concentric contraction ranges from 10% to 30%.

VA may also rate each affected eye by converting the field loss to an equivalent visual acuity value and applying the standard visual acuity rating formula instead, whichever approach produces the higher result.

Evidence that helps

The most important evidence for this condition is a formal visual field test, commonly a Humphrey or Goldmann perimetry examination. For half-field losses — temporal, nasal, inferior, or superior — the records need to show clearly which half is affected and whether one or both eyes are involved. For homonymous hemianopsia, records should document that the same-sided field is lost in both eyes.

For concentric contraction, the perimetry report needs to state the number of degrees of field remaining in the affected eye or eyes. The difference between, for example, 15 degrees and 16 degrees remaining field can move the rating from one level to the next, so precise measurements matter.

Ophthalmology or optometry clinic notes, VA examination reports, and treatment records that show repeated or consistent field testing all help establish the severity and stability of the loss. Statements from you or people who know you describing how the field loss affects your ability to work, drive, read, or navigate your surroundings can support the overall picture of functional impact, even though the rating levels themselves are set by the measured field results.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.