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5214
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Wrist stiffness or immobility (ankylosis)

Complete stiffness or immobility of the wrist joint in a fixed position.

What the rating means

VA rates ankylosis of the wrist under diagnostic code 5214. Ankylosis means the wrist joint has become fixed and can no longer move. The rating depends on two things: which wrist is affected and what position the wrist is frozen in.

The highest ratings apply when the wrist is fixed in any degree of palmar flexion (bent toward the palm) or with the hand angled toward either side (ulnar or radial deviation). That position rates 50% for the major wrist and 40% for the minor wrist. The major wrist is the one on your dominant hand; the minor is the one on your non-dominant hand.

If the wrist is frozen in almost any other position that is not considered favorable, the rating is 40% for the major wrist and 30% for the minor. The one favorable position is dorsiflexion of 20 to 30 degrees, meaning the hand is bent slightly backward. A wrist frozen in that position rates 30% for the major wrist and 20% for the minor.

If the ankylosis is extremely unfavorable, VA rates it as loss of use of the hand under diagnostic code 5125 instead.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that document how and where your wrist is fixed are central to establishing the rating level. A VA or private examination should record the exact position of the wrist in degrees, including whether there is palmar flexion, dorsiflexion, ulnar deviation, or radial deviation. That measured position is what separates one rating from another.

Imaging such as X-rays can confirm bony fusion and show the angle at which the wrist has fused. Surgical or treatment records showing the history of the joint are also useful context.

For the higher rating levels, records that show the wrist is fixed in palmar flexion or in a deviated position carry the most weight. If your wrist is fixed in dorsiflexion, records measuring the exact degree matter, since only 20 to 30 degrees of dorsiflexion qualifies as the favorable position.

Statements from you or people who know you describing how the fixed wrist position affects tasks at work or at home can help show the functional impact, particularly if the position makes gripping, lifting, or other hand use difficult.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.