TurboVets is fully live. For support, please submit tickets in app.
Sign In to TurboVets
Your Data is Protected. Never Sold. Never Used for Profit.
Read our FAQ
5271
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Ankle limited motion

The ankle has reduced range of motion, affecting its ability to bend or move fully.

What the rating means

VA rates limited motion of the ankle under diagnostic code 5271. Two ratings are possible. A 20% rating applies when the limitation is marked, meaning dorsiflexion is less than 5 degrees or plantar flexion is less than 10 degrees. A 10% rating applies when the limitation is moderate, meaning dorsiflexion is less than 15 degrees or plantar flexion is less than 30 degrees. Dorsiflexion is the motion that pulls your foot upward toward your shin; plantar flexion is the motion that pushes your foot downward, as when standing on your toes. VA looks at whichever motion is more restricted and applies the rating that fits that measurement. The greater the loss of motion, the higher the rating.

Evidence that helps

The most direct evidence for this condition is range-of-motion measurements taken during a physical examination. A VA Compensation and Pension exam or records from your treating provider should document, in degrees, how far your ankle moves into dorsiflexion and plantar flexion. Measurements showing dorsiflexion below 15 degrees or plantar flexion below 30 degrees support the 10% level. Measurements showing dorsiflexion below 5 degrees or plantar flexion below 10 degrees support the 20% level. Records noting pain, stiffness, or swelling that limits movement also help establish the degree of restriction. Statements from you or people who know you describing difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or standing for periods of time can show how the ankle limitation affects your daily life and work.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.

  • Knee instability or laxity
  • Lower back or neck strain