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5120
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Arm amputation at or above shoulder

Amputation of the arm at or above the shoulder joint.

What the rating means

VA rates complete amputation of the upper extremity under diagnostic code 5120. The rating depends on which arm is affected and exactly where the amputation occurred. The arm you write with or use most is called the major extremity; the other arm is the minor extremity.

There are two rating levels. A forequarter amputation — meaning the humerus is completely removed along with any portion of the scapula, clavicle, and/or ribs — is rated at 100% for both the major and minor arm. A shoulder disarticulation — meaning the humerus alone is completely removed — is rated at 90% for both the major and minor arm.

Because both levels apply equally to the major and minor arm under this code, the side of the body does not change the percentage here. The key distinction is whether any part of the shoulder girdle (scapula, clavicle, or ribs) was also removed along with the humerus.

Evidence that helps

Medical records that clearly describe the level and extent of your amputation are central to establishing the correct rating. Operative reports, pathology reports, and discharge summaries are particularly useful because they document exactly which bones were removed. A report that identifies removal of the humerus together with any portion of the scapula, clavicle, or ribs would support the forequarter level. A report showing removal of the humerus only, at the shoulder joint, would support the disarticulation level.

Imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans can confirm the current anatomy if operative records are unavailable or incomplete. A VA or private examination that documents the residual limb and remaining shoulder structure can also help show which bones are absent. Statements from you or people who know you describing how the amputation affects your daily activities and work may support the overall picture, though the anatomical level itself is determined by the medical findings.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.

  • Heart disease from hardened arteries or high blood pressure
  • Ischemic heart disease