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5160
§ 4.71a Schedule of ratings—musculoskeletal system.

Complete leg amputation

Amputation of the entire leg, including removal at or through the hip joint.

What the rating means

VA rates complete amputation of the lower extremity under diagnostic code 5160. Two ratings are possible, and what separates them is how high up the amputation extends and how much of the surrounding bone and muscle is removed.

A 90% rating applies when the entire femur and the muscles attached to the pelvis are removed — this is called a disarticulation. A 100% rating applies when the amputation goes further and also removes part of the pelvic bones themselves, which is called a trans-pelvic amputation.

If your amputation also affects other body systems — for example, if you have bowel or bladder problems related to the surgery — those residuals are rated separately under their own diagnostic codes. They are not folded into the rating under code 5160.

Evidence that helps

To support a rating at either level, medical records that clearly describe the extent of the amputation are the most direct evidence. Operative reports and surgical notes showing exactly what was removed — the femur, the intrinsic pelvic musculature, and whether any pelvic bones were taken — are what separate the 90% level from the 100% level. Imaging such as X-rays or CT scans can also document the level of bone loss.

For the 90% level, records need to show complete removal of the femur and pelvic musculature without removal of pelvic bones. For the 100% level, records must show that a portion of the pelvic bones was also removed along with the femur and musculature.

If you have residual conditions affecting the bowel or bladder, separate medical records documenting those symptoms and their connection to the amputation would support additional ratings under other diagnostic codes.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.

  • Heart disease from hardened arteries or high blood pressure
  • Ischemic heart disease