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7101
§ 4.104 Schedule of ratings—cardiovascular system.

High blood pressure

Chronic high blood pressure in arteries

What the rating means

VA rates hypertensive vascular disease — which covers both hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension — under diagnostic code 7101. Before any rating can be assigned, your blood pressure readings must be taken two or more times on at least three different days. Hypertension means your diastolic pressure is predominantly 90 mm Hg or greater; isolated systolic hypertension means your systolic pressure is predominantly 160 mm Hg or greater with a diastolic pressure below 90 mm Hg.

The four possible ratings are 10%, 20%, 40%, and 60%. A 10% rating applies when diastolic pressure is predominantly 100 or more, systolic pressure is predominantly 160 or more, or you have a history of diastolic pressure predominantly 100 or more and require continuous medication to control it. A 20% rating applies when diastolic pressure is predominantly 110 or more, or systolic pressure is predominantly 200 or more. A 40% rating applies when diastolic pressure is predominantly 120 or more. A 60% rating applies when diastolic pressure is predominantly 130 or more.

If your hypertension is caused by aortic insufficiency or hyperthyroidism, VA rates it as part of that underlying condition rather than separately. Hypertension is rated separately from any hypertensive heart disease or other heart disease you may also have.

Evidence that helps

Because the rating criteria rest entirely on blood pressure readings, the most important evidence is a record of documented measurements taken on multiple occasions. Medical records showing readings taken two or more times on at least three different days are required to confirm the diagnosis. Records from a primary care provider, cardiology clinic, VA examinations, or hospital visits that consistently show your diastolic or systolic numbers will be central to establishing which rating level applies.

For the 10% level based on continuous medication, records showing a prescription history and treatment notes explaining that medication is required to keep your pressure controlled are helpful, even if your current readings fall below 100 diastolic while on that medication.

For higher rating levels, records showing predominantly elevated readings — particularly diastolic figures at or above 110, 120, or 130 — across multiple visits strengthen a claim at those levels. If in-office readings are limited, home blood pressure logs reviewed and signed off by a treating provider can also document your typical pressure. Statements from you or people who know you describing how uncontrolled pressure, medication side effects, or related symptoms affect your work and daily activities may provide useful context alongside the clinical measurements.

Secondary conditions

Conditions that are often caused or made worse by this one. If you have any of these, they may be claimable as secondary service connection.

  • Diabetic kidney disease
  • Ischemic heart disease